5 Bible Basics (Going Beyond Stories)

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When I first starting following Jesus at age 14, I knew little about the Bible beyond the stories of Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, and Noah’s Ark.  (My mom had once bought me a children’s Bible storybook and that was about as far as I got.) Everyone at church knew so much more about the Bible than I did, and I wanted to start reading the Bible regularly, so I asked two friends to help me pick one out.  That experience was the beginning of my Bible education.

I’m not quite sure what I was expecting as far as choices: paperback, hardcover, or leather, maybe?  I remember being slightly overwhelmed as the two of them discussed different translations and finally decided I should get an NIV.  “A what?”  Maybe they explained the concept, but if so I don’t remember.  I just took their word for it that that was what I should get.  I found a plain NIV Bible and promptly took it home to begin reading.

I think I made it to Leviticus before I got discouraged.  I told my friends about it on Sunday and one of them said the Old Testament might be too much to tackle at first.  He recommended I skip ahead to the New Testament and start with Matthew.  That was my first Bible lesson: this big book has two major divisions, and it could still make sense if I didn’t read it completely in order.

I enjoyed my journey through Matthew, but when I start in on Mark I got confused.  I’d start into a story and then realize I’d already read it back in Matthew.  Why was it in here twice? Then I hit Luke and many of the stories were there yet again!  What was wrong with this book?  Why did it keep repeating the same stories?

5 Things Everyone Should Know About the Bible

My confusion could have been cleared up with a few lessons in Bible basics.  Somewhere along the line I got a better grasp on things and eventually I not only read the Bible but also studied it with great enthusiasm.  In the beginning I felt like my friends all knew so much more than I did about the Bible, but as I started to learn more, I realized even those who had grown up in the church were often lacking a basic understanding of the Word of God.

I want to be sure my children grow up with a solid foundation when it comes to knowledge of the Bible.  As I’ve looked into different ways people use the Bible in homeschooling, it seems like much of what I have found consists of teaching Bible stories.  I think that’s great when the children are little, but I want to be sure we go beyond just stories and teach our children both some basic facts about the Bible as well as knowledge about how to study it to gain a deeper understanding.

Here are 5 Bible basics that helped us get started:

Bible page1. 66 books in 1.  The Bible may come bound as one book, but it is actually a whole library of books by different authors written over a span of hundreds of years. (Knowing this would have helped me so much as I went through the gospels!)  I created this blank Bible library bookshelf notebook page to help teach this concept.  (The only label on it is the title at the top; everything else can be written in by hand.  Feel free to adapt it to make it work for you!)

  1. 2 major divisions.  Those 66 books are divided into two groups: The Old Testament and the New Testament.  The OT tells the story of how mankind was separated from God and how God used one nation, Israel, to set in motion a plan to bring about reconciliation.  The NT tells about how God’s plan was carried out and how all people can experience that reconciliation.  As a new believer, these basic descriptions could have helped me a lot in finding my way around!

  2. Multiple genres.  Some of the books of the Bible tell stories. Some list laws.  Some have poems.  Some describe prophetic visions.  It’s important to know what type of book you’re reading in order to fully understand it.

  3. It’s helpful to learn the names of the different books in order.  It makes it SO much easier to look things up.  I have found the best way to do this is through songs.  I learned both Testaments from the My First Hymnal: 75 Favorite Bible Songs CD I bought years ago, so that’s what I’ve taught my kids, but there are lots of different songs out there that teach the names of the books of the Bible.

  4. Translations abound.  The books of the Bible were originally written in Hebrew (OT) or Greek (NT) (plus a small amount in Aramaic), so all English Bibles are translations.  That’s why sometimes we’ll hear verses read slightly differently depending on which translation the speaker is using.  (We use primarily the ESV in our home, as well as spending some time in the KJV.)

These are all basic things that we’ve taught our kids from early on.  We have a chance to reiterate these concepts frequently, so at least the older boys have a fairly good understanding of them.  I’m looking forward to Ian’s 1st grade year, when we’ll be able to dig a little deeper as we study the Scriptures.

Coming Soon: My review of the program we’ll be using as a framework for our Bible studies for this coming school year!

 

More Stories with Peter Rabbit (Crew Review)

Kinder Cottage ReviewI think most of us are familiar with the classic story of Peter Rabbit and the mischief he got into when he disobeyed his mother and wandered into Mr. McGregor’s garden.  If you love children’s literature you’re probably aware that the British author of the story wrote a few other books that included this beloved character.  However, if you are like me, you may not know that the American publisher of the story, Henry Altemus, also published several sequels featuring Peter (written by Duff Graham), which are far less familiar.  Thanks to Kinder Cottage Publishing, these classic stories have been republished for a new generation to discover and enjoy.

Kinder Cottage ReviewThe entire series, including the original story, includes ten books ideal for children ages 3-9.  We were given copies of Peter Rabbit at the Farm and Peter Rabbit and the Little Boy to review, and if you and your children enjoy reading about Peter Rabbit, I would encourage you to check out these books (and the rest of the series) on the Kinder Cottage website.  Both books are rather small 64-page hardbacks (5×7 inches). I was a little surprised at how diminutive they were, but it didn’t detract from our enjoyment of the stories.  In fact, it made them easy for little hands to manage on their own.

I read the books to my 3 older children and then left them out on our coffee table to see how popular they were.  Over the next couple weeks Elijah (4) read one to Arianna once, but then he pretty much left them alone.  Arianna (2) brought one to me to read to her again and enjoyed flipping through them. I saw Ian (6) pick them up a few times to read on his own. I think enjoyed the stories the most, probably because he is the most familiar with Peter Rabbit.

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The Kinder Cottage website only provides samples from each book rather than summaries, which I would have found helpful, so here are my own brief summaries of the two books we reviewed.

Kinder Cottage ReviewPeter Rabbit at the Farm

In Peter Rabbit at the Farm, Peter is off looking for mischief and meets up with various animals around Mr. McGregor’s farm.  Sometimes Peter is helpful and wise; other times he’s just looking for fun.  The story doesn’t have any real conflict and is basically just a series of interactions between Peter and the animals around him.  At the end of the book, Old Mother Rabbit tries to extract a promise from him to be good and not run away again, but Peter has already fallen asleep, leaving the reader to assume there will be more adventures with the mischievous little rabbit.

Kinder Cottage ReviewPeter Rabbit and the Little Boy

In Peter Rabbit and the Little Boy, Peter once again disobeys his mother and heads off in search of adventure in forbidden territory.  Along with his cousin Jack-the-Jumper, he gets into various sorts of mischief, eventually meeting a little boy who plays with the two rabbits and offers them a ride home with his grandfather, who turns out to be Mr. McGregor.  The book is definitely a product of another era, with a character called the Scissors Man who asks the little rabbits if they’ve been obeying their mothers and then frightens them with the story of how he once cut off the thumb of a little boy who wouldn’t stop sucking it when his mother told him.  I was glad we didn’t have any thumb-suckers listening to the story, but my children didn’t even seem to notice, instead focusing (as I’m sure the author intended) on the message that children need to obey their mothers.

Kinder Cottage ReviewOther Crew Members have been reviewing the rest of the series, so if you and your children want to spend more time with Peter Rabbit be sure to visit the Schoolhouse Review Crew blog to find out more about the other titles.  Then visit kindercottage.com, where each book sells for just $4.00 (a great deal considering the $12.95 price listed on the back covers).  If you want the whole set, they sell all ten books for $30.  Plus Kinder Cottage is offering readers of The Old Schoolhouse Magazine and TOS Crew Reviews a chance to save even more.  Enter coupon code TOS to receive a 20% discount off the product price on their website.  After Ian saw the list of titles on the back he asked if we could get the rest of the series, and with that kind of a discount, I may end up getting the rest of the series to give him as a gift!

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Go and Make Disciples… Starting at Home

Educating the WholeHearted Child: Chapter 6 (part 2)

WholeHeartedIn the years before I got married I spent countless hours with other people’s children as both a classroom teacher and children’s ministry worker.  I felt driven by a passion to disciple the children God brought into my life, but there was always a certain amount of frustration for me.  No matter what I did during the hours I had with those precious souls, in the end I sent them home to those God had called to be the main “disciplers” in their life: their parents.  I longed for the day when I would have my own children to guide and influence.

Jesus didn’t have a casual relationship with his disciples where he met with them for an hour a week, or even an hour a day.  They spent pretty much every hour together.  Sometimes he verbally instructed them.  Sometimes he modeled the ministry of the kingdom of God.  But no matter what method he was employing, they were constantly learning and growing more like him.

When Jesus ascended to heaven, he left his disciples with instructions to follow his example, only now they were going to be the teachers.  “Go therefore and make disciples… teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you” (Matthew 28:19-20).  That commission has been passed from generation to generation.  Our pastor often characterizes it as “disciples making disciples.”  As parents, the most obvious place to start fulfilling this commission is with our children, who spend almost every hour with us much like Jesus’ disciples did with him.

This is my passion.  It is what I longed for during those years in classrooms and children’s ministry.  Now that I have my own children, I want to use the hours, days, months, and years to disciple them as fully as I am able.

“It is natural and normal for children to look to you for their moral, social, spiritual, and intellectual direction and to want to stay with their parents until they are grown.  It is unnatural and abnormal to believe others should or must raise your children for you and to divide your child’s heart between home and family and other authorities” (page 111).

I’m always a bit taken aback when people express surprise and awe at my wanting to keep my children home with me rather than sending them off to school for someone else to take care of.  “I’d go crazy,” they say.  “You must be Supermom!”  The idea of children spending a large part of their day away from their parents in school has become so normal in our society that we might not even stop to question it.

However, think about how God created families.  Nowhere in Scripture is there a basis for educating children apart from home and family.  I’m not Supermom.  I’m just walking out motherhood the way it was originally designed, spending each day with my children, instructing them and training them in the things God has taught me.  I am so thankful for the ministry He has given me at home, discipling these four precious souls and teaching them how to follow Jesus.

Each Mentoring Monday I share my reflections on what I’ve been learning from my “paper mentors.”  I am currently joining in a book discussion of Educating the WholeHearted Child by Clay Clarkson (with Sally Clarkson), so my Monday posts are all being sparked by things I’m reading in this fabulous book!

Curriculum vs. Framework

Keep CalmMy husband has often marveled at my inability to follow a recipe.  I tend to view recipes as a starting place, and 99% of the time I make at least one adjustment based on what ingredients I have, our family’s likes/dislikes, something I think sounds good, etc.  Usually I’m pleased with the results, but occasionally I learn a lesson about what doesn’t work.  Still, I love the freedom of using my kitchen as a place for creating something just for our family.

It must be a personality thing, because I have a very similar approach to homeschooling.  Just like with recipes, I rarely follow any curriculum exactly the way it is intended.  Consequently, I am reluctant to spend money on an all-inclusive curriculum, knowing that I’ll probably just tweak it anyway.  Thankfully, there are some wonderful free resources available online, and even though I will probably never follow one to a tee, they help me build a sort of “framework” that provides structure to our homeschool year while allowing me plenty of flexibility as far as what I will include to complete our educational experiences.

Originally my plan had been to follow Ambleside Online (one of the best free resources out there, in my opinion), and we’ll still be looking there for a lot of guidance.  I love the richness of their literature suggestions, and reading through their information about the Charlotte Mason method over the last few years has really shaped my educational philosophy.  Our plans for school will primarily consist of booklists for each subject (using various forms of narration to ensure that the material in those books is absorbed).  Still, there are things about AO that I want to adjust for our family.  If I only had one or two children, I think I would feel fairly comfortable following most of the AO curriculum as written (as well as I follow anything), but I think for our larger family I would prefer to keep everyone together for as many subjects as possible.

Building Around 4-Year Cycles

In my search to find the best way for our family to learn together, I was most drawn to 4-year cycles.  They’re popular with “classical” homeschoolers, but I wouldn’t necessarily put myself in that category because there are many elements of classical education that don’t excite me at all.  The idea of cycles, however, has intrigued me since I first read about it.  I know I have trouble grasping the big picture until I’ve seen everything laid out at least once and then can start making connections and putting together the pieces of the puzzle in my mind.  Being able to go deeper with the same material as the children get older makes a lot of sense.

With four children (and possibly more someday?), there are other benefits as well.  Rather than trying to help each child through an individual history track based upon their grade level, they can just join in our family history lessons as soon as they are ready, and I don’t have to worry about them missing something because within 4 years they’ll have been exposed to all the major events of history and will get to go through it again to pick up on things they might not have caught at a younger age.

I plan to use cycles not just for history but for other subjects as well.  If we can touch on all the major areas of science in 4 years and then repeat that cycle, by the time they finish 8th grade they should have a pretty good foundation.  (I imagine as they reach high school they’ll step away from what the family is doing in order to spend more time on particular classes.)

With Bible, I’m planning a 3-year cycle, allowing us to not just read through the Bible but have time for more in depth study as well.  (I’m very excited about the main resource I’ve found for our school Bible study… more on that coming soon!)

Ditching the Recipe

There are plenty of curricular options that follow 4-year cycles, but as I said before, I’m not very good at sticking with someone else’s plan.  For some subjects I may use a “spine” (either a book or a curriculum that can serve as a backbone for an entire year or more), but I’d prefer to just loosely work our way through various books, videos, and other resources that fall into our flexible framework so that we don’t end up getting too tied down to the idea of completing a curriculum at the expense of spending a little extra time on the things that pique my children’s interest.

Thinking this way especially helps me with long-term planning.  When I come across resources I think would be a good fit for our family, I don’t have to worry about trying to piece them all into a cohesive plan.  Instead, I just figure out where they fit into our cycle and look forward to getting to use them.

I’ll be sharing a little more about my plans in these individual subjects and what that will look like as we head into 1st grade over the next few months.  There’s a whole world to learn about with my children, and I’m so excited about taking the next step of this journey with them.

 

 

Looking to the Bible with Frog and Toad (Crew Review)

Progeny Press Review

When I was offered the chance to review a literature guide from Progeny Press, I didn’t know much about the company.  The list of available titles included many of my favorite children’s books, Progeny Press Reviewhowever, so I figured they were a company with which I should get acquainted.  I decided that Ian would probably enjoy Frog and Toad Together by Arthur Lobel (a Newbery Honor book), so we printed out the downloadable e- guide and got started.  I wasn’t sure what to expect, but the experience ended up being an absolute delight.

Progeny Press puts out study guides to go along with children’s literature for students ranging from lower elementary though high school.  In addition to exposing children to wonderful books, what makes these studies particularly worthwhile is their uniquely Christian perspective.  I remember enjoying the Frog and Toad books as a child, so I looked forward to sharing them with Ian.  When we first read through some of the books in the series, it didn’t occur to me to go any deeper than the simple meaning of each story.  However, this study guide turned a classic children’s storybook into a chance for Ian and I to spend time digging in the Bible together for God’s eternal truths regarding things we face in everyday life.  As we read through the simple stories in Frog and Toad Together, we experienced them on a deeper level as we looked at what the Bible has to say about the theme of each story.

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What’s in the Study Guide

The first few pages of the guide include a note to the instructor about how to use it, followed by a brief synopsis and a page about the author.  Then the study begins with a section of “Before-you-read Activities,” which consists of a discussion about friendship and what the Bible says about it.  Then it goes through the book chapter by chapter.

We went through a story at a time, first reading the chapter and then spending a day or two going through the study guide for that story.

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I won’t go through the entire book, but each chapter had some valuable lessons.  I loved the way we were pointed back to the Bible with each one.  We spent time looking at Scriptures on things like letting God direct our steps, how He cares for us, how to handle temptation, trusting God when we are afraid, and considering others above ourselves.

In addition to Bible study and thought-provoking questions, there were also suggestions for fun projects like planting seeds, baking cookies, and singing songs to memorize related Bible verses.

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At the end of the study there were pages to extend the lessons more with extras like creating a Venn diagram comparing the characters Frog and Toad with real frogs and toads and a word search.  There were also suggestions of other books to read, either by the same author or about similar subjects.

The Frog and Toad Together Study Guide is intended for children in grades K-2 and is available as a printed workbook, or digitally as a download or on CD.  (All formats are sold for $11.99.)  Much of the guide consists of questions with space to write down the answers, but I didn’t want Ian to be limited by his fine motor skills, so I let him tell me his answers and then I would write them down.

Both Ian and I really enjoyed going through this study together. He liked it so much he kept telling me to get the study guide for some of his friends in our homeschool group so they could do it too.  I definitely plan to purchase more of the study guides to use with other books we will be reading in the future.

Check out Progeny Press on their website or social media pages:

Facebook –  https://www.facebook.com/progenypress
Twitter –  https://twitter.com/progenypress
Pinterest – http://www.pinterest.com/progenypress/
YouTube –  https://www.youtube.com/user/ProgenyPress

 

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Homeschooling a Child’s Heart, Mind, and Spirit

Educating the WholeHearted Child: Chapter 6

WholeHeartedIf you are at all confused by all the different ways of homeschooling that you read about, this chapter alone is probably worth the cost of the entire book.  The Clarksons do a wonderful job of explaining the differences between curriculum-centered, content-centered, child-centered, and home-centered approaches to homeschooling, even breaking down those four main categories into smaller divisions and giving examples of well-known books, curriculum, and authors that follow each method.

I’ve been reading about homeschooling since my oldest was a baby, and it’s taken that long to sort through all the information and advice that is out there to get to the point where I feel fairly settled as far as what methods I want to draw from and what I want our educational experience to look like.  This chapter really helped me organize all that information in away that made sense and helped me evaluate the choices I have made.

“Homeschooling is not only about one part of your child’s life, as though you can raise a mind; it is about their whole life—heart, mind, and spirit.  Whatever model you choose, make sure it enables you to raise a whole child” (page 96).

Part of why I wanted to homeschool was to help my children to experience God in every part of their life rather than mentally filing spiritual matters into a separate category from academic subjects, sports, music, and anything else that occupies their minds and hearts.  My own experiences growing up were always so divided.  I chose to follow Christ when I was 14, and I distinctly remember feeling so proud when I gave any thought to God on a day other than Sunday.  He wasn’t a part of our conversations at home, and I attended public school until I went to college, so it took a lot of intentionality on my part to bring Christ into every part of my life.

I love being able to point my children to God as we go through our days, whether reading classic literature, exploring the world around us, or interacting with kids in the neighborhood or at their gymnastics class.  I want to be focused on God not just at church, but in our home.  I want homeschooling to be a lifestyle, a mentality that guides us throughout our day, not just for a few hours each morning as we get through our schoolwork.  I want to raise my children to be Christ-centered learners whose quest for knowledge brings them closer to God because they see His hand in everything they do.

Each Mentoring Monday I share my reflections on what I’ve been learning from my “paper mentors.”  I am currently joining in a book discussion of Educating the WholeHearted Child by Clay Clarkson (with Sally Clarkson), so my Monday posts are all being sparked by things I’m reading in this fabulous book!

More Math With Cuisenaire Rods

When I was in 5th grade my mom transferred me to the school where she taught Kindergarten, so every afternoon I would spend at least an hour hanging out in her classroom waiting for her to finish prepping for the next day.  One of my favorite ways to pass the time was with a set of Cuisenaire rods.  I was fascinated by these colorful wooden rods and used them to create all sorts of designs and patterns.  I loved how they could visually represent addition, multiplication, fractions, and many other math concepts.  (Yes, I was that kind of kid.)

P1030139Years later, when I was going through my teacher credential program, my mom told me that her school was cleaning out an old supply closet and I should come by and see if there was anything I wanted to have for my own future classroom.  When I saw a set of Cuisenaire rods, I felt like I’d found buried treasure.  (They also make plastic rods, but I have found they don’t work as well in some situations because the edges are just slightly more rounded, so if you’re looking to buy you might want to consider spending a little more for wooden rods.)

In the years I spent teaching, I must admit those rods didn’t come out much since they weren’t part of the curriculum I was required to teach.  Homeschooling, however, has been a different story.  All of my children love them and use them in different ways.  (Well, Nicholas just teethes on them when he’s lucky enough to get his hands on one, but the other kids are a bit more creative.)  I shared some of the ways we’ve used them back when we first made Our Foray into Math, but since then I’ve come across a few other ways to incorporate Cuisenaire rods into our days.

Basic Math Facts

As we worked our way through Year 1 of the Mathematics Enhancement Programme (MEP), I found the rods to be an invaluable aid.  Math isn’t Ian’s strongest subject, and I love the way the rods ensure that he can really see what the numbers mean as we work through problems.  One of the struggles we’ve encountered this year is committing basic math facts to memory.  For a while we were using xtramath.org (basically online flashcard drills), but then Ian tired of that and it became a battle rather than a help.  When faced with a practice book page with a large number of problems, he’d get discouraged before he even started because it would take him so long to get through each one.  I didn’t want to just skip the problems because he does need the practice, but using counters, fingers, or a number line was taking a really long time.

Then I remembered the Cuisenaire rods and thought we’d give those a shot.  When faced with a problem like 8+5 = ?, rather than counting out all the Unifix cubes he would need (which was a great way to learn at first), it’s so quick to just grab the 8 rod and the 5 rod (easy for him because he’s used them enough to be familiar with the associated colors) and place them on our track:

P1030136It works well for subtraction too.  For example, if Ian sees 15-6=?, he takes the 6 rod, scoots it up to the 15, and then has his answer.

P1030137Being able to work through these problems quickly has totally changed his attitude, and I hope that in time the repetition will help him to memorize the facts so he won’t need to use the rods.

Education Unboxed

My latest favorite way to use the Cuisenaire rods is going through the videos at Education Unboxed.  This site has tons of homemade videos showing how one mom used the rods to teach her children, and she has shared them all for free.  I LOVE these!  I’ll get out our rods, put on a video, and then just let the kids go.  They’ll see what the girl on the screen is doing and see what the mom is explaining, and then copy or build off of that concept.

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It’s especially helpful when the daughter in the video doesn’t do what the mom wants right away and she has to really work through the thought process.  My boys have both learned a lot from these videos, and Arianna is soaking it all up as well, though right now she just enjoys playing with the blocks and sorting them or making designs.P1030118

One of the great things about going through these videos is I don’t have to tell my kids who the lesson is aimed at.  Sometimes I’ll put one on with Ian in mind, sometimes with Elijah.  Both of them love watching the little girl in the lower level videos (who is absolutely adorable) and end up working through the lesson, even if I’ve told them they can just play.  (We’ve only watched the easier videos so far, but I’m looking forward to working through all of them eventually!

Cuisenaire rods are still my number one favorite tool for teaching math, and we may just have to add another set now that we have more kids wanting to play with them!

 

Creating Self-Motivated Learners

Educating the WholeHearted Child: Chapter 5 (Part 2)

WholeHearted If someone asked me to point out the main differences between children educated at home and those in traditional schools, the notion of self-motivated learning would be high on my list.  As a product of public schooling myself, as well as a former teacher, I have seen all too often how schools seem to kill children’s natural curiosity rather than nurture it.  I’m not saying it happens to every child, and it certainly doesn’t happen immediately.  However, by the time children reach high school, their primary motivation throughout the school day is more likely to be achieving a certain grade or meeting a graduation requirement than actually learning.

I was one of the lucky exceptions.  While I certainly knew how to play the grade game and went through my school career (at least pre-college) with that sort of mindset, I was fortunate to maintain a love for learning.  I spent hours pursuing my own interests, eager to satiate my hunger for knowledge.  When I could combine school and learning, I did.  In my senior year of high school we were told to write a 12-page research paper on a topic of our choice.  My latest fascination was the canonization of the Bible, and I threw myself into the assignment with such gusto that the final product was a 16-page paper that earned me an A++ and a comment from my English teacher proclaiming it to be “a Master’s thesis!”

I remember being so thrilled that I could spend my time learning about something that interested me and having it count as schoolwork.  What a sad commentary on our school system!  I knew several families at my church who were part of the early Christian homeschool movement, so several kids in my youth group had grown up being homeschooled, and I was so envious that much of their education had looked like this.  I decided way back then that if at all possible, I was going to homeschool my own children.

“The ultimate purpose of true education is to create a strong foundation for a lifetime of learning… A child with a positive learning attitude will naturally be come a self-motivated learner and will more quickly become a self-educating student” (page 90).

I love watching my children take delight in learning.  When I see them scouring our overflowing bookshelves for a book about some particular subject they want to know more about, I cannot help but smile.  There are few things I enjoy more than seeing them come across something we’ve learned about as they go about their everyday lives and light up as they experience the satisfaction of feeling connected to the world around us.

The other day I wanted to find something to watch while I sat nursing the baby, so I put on the first episode of America: The Story of Us, and Ian ended up watching much of it with me.  It touched on several things we had talked about before, like the Pilgrims and the beginning of the Revolutionary War, and he was so fascinated we ended up watching it twice.  It stirred up a desire in him to revisit some of what we had done a few months ago, and today as he watched an episode of Liberty’s Kids, he called me over and rewound it so he could show me the engraving Paul Revere had done of the Boston Massacre, which had been mentioned in the documentary we had watched together.

I love that at 6 years old he is getting a thrill out of making connections between things he hears about history when he comes across them in various places!  I hope that as the years pass and his eyes are opened to more of the world around him that he will be just as excited about digging deeper and learning more about history, the Bible, science, famous people, literary treasures, and anything else that peaks his interest.  If he has that “positive learning attitude,” then no matter what gaps we may leave in his education over the next twelve years, he will be more than adequately equipped to set out on a lifetime of learning.

Each Mentoring Monday I share my reflections on what I’ve been learning from my “paper mentors.”  I am currently joining in a book discussion of Educating the WholeHearted Child by Clay Clarkson (with Sally Clarkson), so my Monday posts are all being sparked by things I’m reading in this fabulous book!

Wrapping Up Our 2013-14 School Year

IanLast Friday marked the end of 36 weeks of school at our house, so while we’re continuing with a few reviews (and things like piano and math that I want to be sure we don’t lose ground on), we’re officially done with Ian’s Kindergarten year!  I’ve been assembling a portfolio of his work for our records and thought I’d take a little time to reflect on what we’ve accomplished this year.

Back in July I posted my plans for our year, and from July through December (with a few weeks off when Nicholas was born) we pretty much stuck with those plans.  (I was trying to tackle a long list of books I had created in as a sort of “Year 0.5” before we start Ambleside Year 1 for first grade.)  Over the holidays I decided I wanted to change things a bit, so we dropped most of those readings and only occasionally picked them up again.  Instead we spent a couple months working through some Five in a Row books and then enjoying some of the products we were reviewing for the Schoolhouse Review Crew.

I love planning (though I try to be open to changes as God leads us), and I find that things go so much smoother when I have a big picture in mind of where I want to go.   So I’ve started looking ahead to 1st grade, and I’ll be sharing more about that in the weeks to come.

Now that we’re done, here’s a look at what we actually did in Ian’s Kindergarten year:

Bible/Character

Literature/Language Arts:

Five in a Row units (with links to my posts about these units):

Classic Children’s Literature:

  • unit on Little Red Riding Hood
  • The Sandman: His Farm Stories by William J. Hopkins
  • Japanese Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins
  • Irish Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins
  • Selected Uncle Remus stories by Joel Chandler Harris
  • Crimson Fairy Book (Ch.1-10) by Andrew Lang
  • Among the Forest People (Ch. 1-6) by Clara Dillingham Pierson
  • The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner
  • Charlotte’s Web by E.B. White
  • Frog and Toad Together by Arthur Lobel (Progeny Press Literature Study)

Poetry:

  • A Child’s Own Book of Verse
  • Book of Nursery and Mother Goose Rhymes by Marguerite de Angeli (p.1-153)

Phonics/Spelling:

  • Spelling You See: Level B – Jack and Jill (through week 15)
  • Completed Reading Eggs (120 lessons) [Edited to remove link because I no longer recommend this program. See “Good-bye, Reading Eggs.”]
  • Various early readers, including Reading-Literature series by Harriette Taylor Treadwell (Primer and 1)

Math:

  • Mathematics Enhancement Programme (MEP) (Lessons 14-126)
  • CTCMath.com (completed Kindergarten, started 1st grade)

History/Geography:

  • Stories of Great Americans by Edward Eggleston
  • The Seven Little Sisters Who Live on a Round Ball That Floats in the Air by Jane Andrews (Ch.1-6)
  • In God’s Garden by Amy Steedman
  • Boy on the Mayflower by Iris Vinton
  • Stories of the Pilgrims by Margaret Pumphrey (selected chapters)
  • Kate Waters and Russ Kendall’s Thanks giving books: On the Mayflower, Samuel Easton’s Day, Sarah Morton’s Day, Tapenum’s Day
  • Columbus by D’Aulaire
  • Imagination Station books 1-5

Science

  • Exploring Creation With Astronomy (Ch. 1-5)
  • Mother West Wind “Why” Stories by Thornton W. Burgess (Ch.1-11)
  • Bill Nye the Science Guy videos: Earth’s crust, Gravity, atmosphere, Ocean Exploration, Ocean Life, Oceanography, Seasons, Climates, Energy, Friction
  • Science4Us.com (various units)

Foreign Language

Arts

  • Hymns: “A Mighty Fortress is Our God”; “Onward, Christian Soldiers”; Take My Life and Let it Be”; “For the Beauty of the Earth”; “Joy to the World”
  • Composers: Haydn, Tchaikovsky
  • Piano: completed Yamaha Junior Music Course; Bastien Primer series
  • Art: ARTistic Pursuits (some Preschool, K-3 Vol. 2 lessons 1-12)

No wonder I’m tired!  Seeing it all written out like that helps me see how much we have accomplished.  We didn’t finish everything we started out to do, but I have no regrets.  I’m looking forward to a nice break, and then we’ll probably get back to work in July, Lord willing.

Building “Mental Muscles” for the Years Ahead

 Educating the WholeHearted Child: Chapter 5

WholeHeartedOh, I’m loving this chapter!  Up until now this book has been primarily challenging me and making me ever so aware of my weaknesses (not in a bad way, but it was making me tired just thinking about how far I am from being the mom I want to be).  Chapter 5, however, is right up my alley.  When the Clarksons first described their three “biblical priorities for a Christian home” back in Chapter 1 (home nurture, home discipleship, and home education), I knew right away that the third one is my strongest area at this point.  So I found this chapter encouraging, like having a minute to take a few deep breaths and enjoy a more level stretch after a tough climb uphill.

The idea of growing and exercising “mental muscles” in the areas of language, appetites, habits, curiosity, creativity, reason, and wisdom is one of the main things that is (or at least can be) different about home education in comparison with a traditional school setting.

“The true test of a child’s education is not what they know at any one time relative to what other children know (or don’t know).  It is whether or not the child is growing stronger in all of the most important learning skills–the skills that enable them to acquire knowledge, insight, and ability and to educate themselves independently” (page 75).

The school system has become so focused on testing what children have learned that it neglects to attend to the more important question of whether or not they know how to learn.  Rather than have my children be able to regurgitate a bunch of facts on a test, I want them to have a never-quite-satiated hunger for knowledge and to know how to feed that longing by seeking out the answers to the questions in their minds, whether those questions stem from circumstances in which they find themselves, things they stumble across in books, or simply from their own curiosity.

So we try to fill our children’s lives with rich experiences.  We surround them with quality books, music, and art.  We introduce them to the wonders of God’s world and the marvelous things that people are doing in it.  We try to teach them good mental habits so that they will be able to more fully experience and appreciate all these things.  We encourage curiosity and help them explore and build their knowledge about the things that interest them.

This is what we think education should look like.  I try to stay away from worksheets and busy work (unless it’s something my children are desiring at the moment).  I’d much rather read a good book to them and then talk about what we read.  I can always tell when we start to slip back into “school” mode, because it starts to feel like work.  When we are focused more on their hearts and those “mental muscles,” our school time is just a rich enjoyable learning experience together.

The most important part of all this, however, is not the pleasure we and our children get from learning now.  I try to keep the future in mind, remembering that I am preparing my children for a lifetime of learning.  I won’t always be by their sides to guide them, so I want to use these years to teach them how to teach themselves.

Each Mentoring Monday I share my reflections on what I’ve been learning from my “paper mentors.”  I am currently joining in a book discussion of Educating the WholeHearted Child by Clay Clarkson (with Sally Clarkson).

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